LEVEL 3 · FULL FORENSIC AUDIT · SAMPLE
125 Sample Avenue
125 Sample Avenue, New York, NY 10001
Table of contents
- Executive Summary
- Risk Dashboard
- Building Identity
- How This Building Compares
- Why This Building Received Its Grade
- Findings by Dimension
- Borough Peer Comparison L3
- Managing-Agent Portfolio L3
- Estimated Extraction
- Boiler & Elevator Inventory
- Public Advocate Watchlist
- DEP Water Consumption
- FDNY Incident Patterns
- Derived Signals
- Data-Source Coverage Ledger
- Reserve-Fund Adequacy L3
- Facade Inspection Scheme
- Legislative Gaps
- What You Can Do
- Primary Sources
- Appendix A: Alteration Filing Detail L3
- Appendix B: Press Cross-Reference L3
- Legal Disclaimers
Executive Summary
This is a forensic governance audit of 125 Sample Avenue, a 156-unit, 14-story condominium built in 1962 (148,200 gross sq ft). It compiles HPD violations, DOB and DOB NOW SAFETY filings, ECB/OATH enforcement, AG REFB offering-plan amendments, ACRIS master filings, HPD-initiated housing-court litigation, DHCR rent-stabilization history, NYC Public Advocate Worst Landlord Watchlist, FDNY dispatch activity, DOF sales and water-billing records, and every derived cross-dataset signal into one continuous document. Where the audit carries a modeled or estimated value, it is explicitly labeled with its methodology.
Headline findings
- Managing agent's portfolio averages 1.8x the citywide HPD-violations median.
- 4 Class C (immediately hazardous) violations — 2 still open.
- $38,200 in ECB/OATH fines imposed; $12,400 still owed.
- LL11 Cycle 8 filed late; $4,400 penalty assessed.
- 421-a abatement expired 2022 — carrying costs reverted to full Class 2 rate.
- Sidewalk shed continuously in place for 4 years (2021-2025).
- Sponsor retained 3 units 18 years post-declaration — lingering overhang.
- LL97 emissions trending above 2030 cap; projected $11,400/yr penalty.
Risk Dashboard
1. Building Identity
1.1 HPD Registration Details
| Borough / neighborhood | Manhattan / Sample Heights |
| ZIP | 10001 |
| Year built | 1962 |
| Units | 156 |
| Floors / sq ft | 14 / 148,200 |
| Building class | R6 — Residential Condominium |
| Owner of record | Bd of Mgrs of 125 Sample Avenue Condominium |
| Sponsor LLC | 125 Sample Holdings LLC |
| Managing agent | Acme Property Management, Inc. (since 2019) |
1.2 Civic Context & Common-Charge Estimate
Estimated common-charge band: $800-$1,400/month (modeled).
Sources: PLUTO, HPD Building Registration, ACRIS.
2. How This Building Compares to a Well-Run One
| Dimension | Well-run target | This building |
|---|---|---|
| HPD violations (all classes) | 0-5 total | 74 (4 Class C) |
| HPD violation correction time | <30 days median | 47 days median |
| ECB / OATH fines imposed | $0 | $38,200 |
| Emergency Repair orders | 0 | 1 ($8,100) |
| Litigation (total cases) | 0-1 | 7 (1 open) |
| Facade status (FISP) | SAFE, on-time | SWARMP, cycle 8 late |
| LL84 ENERGY STAR score | ≥75 | 62 |
| LL97 projected penalty | $0 | $11,400/yr est. (2030+) |
| 311 complaints (5y) | <20 | 142 |
| Public Advocate Watchlist | Not listed | Not listed |
3. Why This Building Received Its Grade
- HPD violation density > 0.40 per unit (0.47 actual) — base grade capped at C+.
- 4 Class C violations with 2 still open — dropped one letter.
- ECB/OATH balance > $10,000 unpaid — dropped one letter.
- 421-a expiration without TCB disclosure in offering plan for 14 years — context flag.
Grades run A+ through F. Base grade is set by HPD violation density, then adjusted downward by triggers. One letter drops per two triggers.
4. Findings by Dimension
4.1 HPD Violations
Median correction: 47 days. Open: 6. Top category: Plumbing / leaks (HEAT/HOT WATER, WATER LEAK).
4.2 ECB / OATH Penalties
| Total violations | 18 |
| Fines imposed | $38,200 |
| Balance owed | $12,400 |
| Default rate | 22% |
ECB / OATH respondent split — owner vs vendor L3
| Class | Cases | Imposed | Balance | Top agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner-respondent | 11 | $28,400 | $10,200 | DOB |
| Vendor / contractor | 5 | $7,800 | $1,600 | FDNY |
| Unclassified | 2 | $2,000 | $600 | DEP |
4.3 Emergency Interventions
ERP orders: 1 ($8,100). Vacate: 0. Evictions: 0.
4.4 Litigation Index
Total: 7. Open: 1.
4.5 Construction & Certificate of Occupancy
Post-occupancy filings: 31. C-of-O: Temporary C-of-O issued 2009; permanent C-of-O 2011.
4.6 Facade Inspection (LL11 / FISP)
| Current cycle / status | 9 (2020-2025) — SWARMP filed |
| Engineer of record | Sample & Associates Engineering, PC |
| Penalties to date | $4,400 |
Detailed FISP filings — QEWI per cycle L3
| Cycle | Year | Status | QEWI engineer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 2015 | SAFE | Prior Engineer, PE |
| 8 | 2020 | SWARMP (late filing) | Sample & Associates Engineering, PC |
| 9 | 2023 | SWARMP (in progress) | Sample & Associates Engineering, PC |
NYSED OP licensure verification L3
| Professional | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|
| JOHN DOE, PE | FISP Cycle 9 QEWI | Verification not yet performed |
| JANE SMITH, RA | DOB Job applicant | Verification not yet performed |
4.7 Energy & Emissions
LL84 (2024): ENERGY STAR 62/100, EUI 118.4. LL33: C.
LL87: 2022. Filed (next due 2032).
LL97: $0 in 2024 compliance period; estimated $11,400/year starting 2030 if no upgrades.
LL97 emissions trajectory — multi-year L3
| Year | Actual GHG (tCO2e/ksf) | 2024-29 cap | Over/under |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9.1 | 6.75 | +35% |
| 2022 | 8.8 | 6.75 | +30% |
| 2023 | 8.5 | 6.75 | +26% |
| 2024 | 8.2 | 6.75 | +21% |
4.8 Building Conditions
| Rodent inspections | 2 |
| Bedbug filings | 1 |
| Elevators / Boilers | 3 / 2 |
FDNY risk-based inspections L3
| Date | Type | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-11-14 | Risk-Based | Compliant | Sprinkler + standpipe OK |
| 2021-06-08 | Risk-Based | Deficiency | Fire-alarm panel bypass |
DCWP-licensed businesses L3
| Business | Category | Status | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Garage Corp. | Garage | Active | 2027-03-31 |
| Sample Laundry LLC | Laundromat | Active | 2026-12-31 |
4.9 Tax & Financial
| Assessed value | $42,800,000 |
| Abatement | 421-a (15-year) — EXPIRED |
| 2025 tax bill | $4,180,000 |
Active tax abatements & exemptions (per-unit walk) L3
| Program code | Program | Units | Median expiry | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41101 | 421-a (15-year) | 156 | 2022 | Expired |
Recent unit sales:
| Date | Unit | Sale price |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-18 | 8-D | $1,210,000 |
| 2024-06-03 | 3-A | $485,000 |
| 2023-08-22 | 12-C | $1,485,000 |
4.10 Offering Plan & Regulatory Record L3
AG REFB offering plan
| AG file number | CD-07-0481 |
| Declaration date | 2008-03-12 |
| Total amendments | 11 |
| Most recent | 2022-09-14 |
Notable amendments
- #3 (2009-06): unit-mix reduction (originally 180 units, reduced to 156)
- #7 (2014-01): sponsor reserved 'right of approval' over board contracts >$250K
- #11 (2022-09): 421-a phase-out disclosure (added 14 years after declaration)
ACRIS master filings
| Date | Type | Parties |
|---|---|---|
| 2008-03-12 | Declaration of Condominium | 125 Sample Holdings LLC |
| 2008-03-12 | By-Laws | Bd of Mgrs of 125 Sample Avenue Condominium |
| 2008-04-01 | Blanket Mortgage (construction) | Sample Bank NA → 125 Sample Holdings LLC |
| 2012-06-15 | Satisfaction (blanket mortgage) | Sample Bank NA |
| 2022-09-14 | Amended Declaration | Bd of Mgrs — 421-a phase-out |
NYS DOS corporate standing
| Entity | Type | Standing | Jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125 Sample Holdings LLC | Sponsor | Active | Delaware (registered NY) |
| Acme Property Management, Inc. | Managing Agent | Active | New York |
4.11 Declaration & By-Laws — Legal Pitfalls Checklist L3
| Statute | Issue | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RPL §339-w | Amendment threshold — supermajority (67%) required? | Check your declaration |
| RPL §339-z | Board's power to levy special assessments without unit-owner vote | NY law permits; no required vote |
| RPL §339-m | Insurance requirements — D&O coverage mandated? | Check your declaration |
| RPL §339-u/v | Sponsor's retained right of first refusal or approval | Sunset clause? |
| 13 NYCRR §20.3 | AG REFB offering-plan amendment requirements | 11 amendments on file |
| N-PCL §722/605 | Board member indemnification scope | Check your by-laws |
| Levandusky standard | Business judgment rule shields board discretion | Awareness item |
| BCL §1507 | Managing-agent contract term and renewal | Check contract |
4.12 311 Resident Complaints
| Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Heat / hot water | 38 |
| Noise (residential) | 22 |
| Water leak (interior) | 17 |
| All categories, 5 years | 142 |
5. Borough Peer Comparison L3
| Dimension | This building | Manhattan median | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPD violations per unit | 0.47 | 0.26 | Above |
| ECB fines per unit | $245 | $89 | Above |
| LL84 ENERGY STAR | 62 | 71 | Below |
| 311 complaints (5y) | 142 | 67 | Above |
| DOB job filings | 31 | 18 | Above |
Age-cohort comparison (buildings built 1955-1970)
| Dimension | This building | Cohort median | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HPD violations per unit | 0.47 | 0.31 | Above |
| ECB fines per unit | $245 | $112 | Above |
6. Managing-Agent Portfolio L3
| Agent | Acme Property Management, Inc. |
| Buildings in CCNYC catalog | 8 |
| Total units managed | 1,240 |
| Portfolio avg HPD/unit | 0.48 |
| Portfolio avg ECB/unit | $210 |
| AEP-listed buildings | 1 |
Worst buildings in portfolio
| Building | HPD violations | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 400 Sample Blvd | 92 | F |
| 125 Sample Avenue | 74 | D+ |
| 88 Sample Lane | 41 | C- |
7. Estimated Extraction
| Required by law | $412,000 |
| Value-add reinvestment | $1,538,000 |
| Discretionary opaque | $155,000 |
| ECB/OATH fines + HPD ERP | $46,300 |
| Headline extraction | $201,300 |
8. Boiler & Elevator Inventory
Boilers
| Device | Type | Age | Last inspection | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLR-001 | Gas-fired HW | 5 years | 2024-10-04 | PASSED |
| BLR-002 | Gas-fired HW (backup) | 18 years | 2024-10-04 | PASSED |
Elevators
| Device | Type | Age | Last inspection | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELV-A | Passenger | 12 years | 2024-11-12 | PASSED w/ 3 minor deficiencies |
| ELV-B | Passenger | 12 years | 2024-11-12 | PASSED |
| ELV-C | Freight | 14 years | 2024-09-30 | PASSED |
9. Public Advocate Worst Landlord Watchlist
This building does not match any landlord on the current Watchlist. Snapshot: 2025-11-15.
10. DEP Water Consumption
No DEP water-consumption record at this BBL. Coverage is NYCHA-heavy; most private condos show no record.
11. FDNY Incident Patterns (Zip-Level)
| Structural fires | 47 |
| Non-structural fires | 312 |
| Medical | 1214 |
| Non-medical | 269 |
| Total (5y, zip 10001) | 1,842 |
12. Derived Signals
- Facade engineer retained for 3 consecutive FISP cycles — see LL11 narrative for engineer-contractor referral pattern.
- Managing agent's portfolio HPD-violations median is 1.8x citywide — above-median risk concentration.
- 421-a expired 2022 but AG REFB amendment disclosing phase-out was filed 2022 — 14-year disclosure gap.
- 4 of 31 DOB job filings classified as discretionary-opaque (extraction candidates).
- Sponsor retains 3 units 18 years post-declaration; amendment velocity >1.0/year during control period.
- LL97 emissions trending 21% above 2030 cap on 4-year decline trajectory.
13. Data-Source Coverage Ledger
Every source checked. Absence is a finding, not an omission.
| Source | Status | Records |
|---|---|---|
| HPD Violations | Present | 74 |
| HPD Registration | Present | 1 |
| HPD Complaints | Present | 89 |
| HPD Litigations | Present | 3 |
| HPD Emergency Repairs | Present | 1 |
| HPD Bedbug Filings | Present | 1 |
| DOB Complaints | Present | 21 |
| DOB Jobs (legacy + NOW) | Present | 31 |
| DOB FISP / LL11 | Present | 3 |
| DOB NOW Boiler | Present | 2 |
| DOB NOW Elevator | Present | 3 |
| ECB / OATH | Present | 18 |
| LL84 Benchmarking | Present | 1 |
| LL84 Multi-year History | Present | 4 |
| DOF Sales | Present | 3 |
| DOF Exemptions | Present | 1 |
| DHCR Rent Stabilization | None found | — |
| DEP Water Consumption | None found | — |
| 311 Service Requests | Present | 142 |
| FDNY Dispatch (zip-level) | Present | 1842 |
| FDNY Risk-Based Inspections | Present | 2 |
| NYC Public Advocate Watchlist | None found | — |
| DOHMH Rodent Inspections | Present | 2 |
| DOHMH Cooling Tower Registry | None found | — |
| PLUTO | Present | 1 |
| ACRIS Master Filings | Present | 14 |
| AG REFB Offering Plan | Present | 1 |
| NYS DOS Entity Search | Present | 2 |
| DCWP Licensed Businesses | Present | 2 |
| NYSED OP Licensure | Pending | — |
14. Reserve-Fund Adequacy L3
| Estimated healthy reserve (age-based model) | $3,200,000 |
| Visible capital spend (10y, DOB filings) | $4,124,800 |
| Estimated gap | $1,100,000 |
Age-based replacement lifecycle (roof 25y, boiler 30y, elevator 25y, facade 10y cycle) x unit count x NYC cost indices.
15. The Facade Inspection Scheme
LL11/FISP requires every building over six stories to commission an exterior wall inspection every five years. The result is a $40,000-per-cycle recurring cost flowing through a closed ecosystem of QEWI engineers and their preferred restoration contractors.
Building-agnostic analytical narrative.
16. Legislative Gaps
New York requires licensure for barbers but not for the person managing a $200M residential building. This section catalogs the regulatory gaps: no managing-agent licensure, no mandatory reserve-fund study, no financial disclosure to unit owners, no post-sponsor Martin Act coverage.
Building-agnostic. See issues index.
17. What You Can Do
Depending on your role — unit owner, buyer, board member, journalist, or regulator — specific next steps from filing an AG complaint to requesting board financial records.
See tools & generators.
18. Primary Sources
- NYC HPD — Violations, Complaints, Registration, Emergency Repairs, Litigations, Bedbug Filings
- NYC DOB — Complaints, Jobs/Permits, Certificate of Occupancy
- NYC DOB NOW SAFETY — Facade/FISP, Boiler, Elevator
- NYC DCAS — ECB / OATH Case Status
- NYC DOF — Property Valuation, Sales, Exemptions
- NYC DEP — Water Consumption
- NYC LL84 — Energy & Water Benchmarking
- NYC FDNY — Dispatch Data, Risk Based Inspections
- NYC Public Advocate — Worst Landlord Watchlist
- NYC 311 — Service Requests
- NYC DOHMH — Rodent, Cooling Towers
- NYC DHCR — Rent Stabilization
- NYC DCP — PLUTO
- NYC ACRIS — Deeds, Mortgages, Declaration, By-Laws
- NYS AG REFB — Offering Plan Filings
- NYS DOS — Entity Search
- NYSED OP — Professional Licensure
- NYC DCWP — Licensed Businesses
Full inventory + joining keys: methodology page.
Appendix A: Alteration Filing Detail L3
Every post-occupancy DOB filing with 4-bucket classification: [REQ] required by law, [VAD] value-add, [DSC] discretionary opaque.
| Year | Description | Cost | Bucket |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Boiler replacement + heating distribution | $1,060,800 | REQ |
| 2023 | Lobby renovation phase 2 | $440,000 | VAD |
| 2022 | LL11 Cycle 8 facade remediation | $655,200 | REQ |
| 2021 | Window + facade flashing remediation (sponsor defects) | $612,000 | VAD |
| 2019 | Lobby HVAC + filtration upgrade | $218,000 | VAD |
| 2017 | Roof + parapet replacement | $1,794,000 | REQ |
| 2016 | Hallway lighting upgrade | $42,000 | VAD |
| 2015 | Management office renovation | $88,000 | DSC |
| 2014 | Parking garage repair | $67,000 | DSC |
Appendix B: Press & Article Cross-Reference L3
| Title | Source | Date | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample Heights Condo Board Hit With Lawsuit Over Assessments | Habitat Magazine | 2024-09 | Direct coverage |
| 421-a Expirations Leave Affordable Buyers Underwater | The City | 2023-03 | Neighborhood context |
19. Legal Disclaimers
19.1 Not Legal Advice. This report is informational only.
19.2 Source Data Limitations. Government datasets have inherent lag, gaps, and inconsistencies.
19.3 Methodology & Source Verification. Available under NDA.
19.4 Matter of Public Concern. NY Civil Rights Law §§70-a, 76-a.
19.5 Fair Report Privilege. NY Civil Rights Law §74.
19.6 Non-Affiliation. TASFGA Independence Policy.
19.7 Named Individuals. Public roles only; redaction path available.
19.8 Versioning. Point-in-time snapshot; refreshes may update findings.
19.9 Warranties. AS-IS, no warranties.